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New Garden Historical Commission
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British Architectural Historians Visit New
Garden Township
September 17, 2004

University
of Delaware Professor Bernie Herman (gray shirt) answering
questions
As part of an
American tour from Concord to Williamsburg, a study group of
British researchers stopped in New Garden Township on September
17, 2004 to view several of our historic buildings. The
Vernacular Architecture Group, a scholarly organization devoted
to the documentation and interpretation of the traditional
buildings of the United Kingdom, sponsors a tour each year for
its members. The 2004 tour, coordinated through the Colonial
Williamsburg Foundation, was the groups first to America
and focused on the British America regions of New England, the
Mid-Atlantic and the Chesapeake. In New Garden Township, their
itinerary included close examination of the Hayden, Reynolds and
McCann houses as well as the New Garden Friends Meeting House.
The three houses were documented through an in-depth survey of
thirty of the Township's historic buildings by the University of
Delaware and the Historical Commission.


On the tour they
mostly visited churches and museum houses that were either
essentially as built or had been restored to a certain period.
What interested the British researchers in New Garden Township
was an opportunity to see 18th century buildings, which while
enlarged and altered, had been continuously occupied. The
researchers were interested in the ways the houses had been
changed over time to either meet the owners' needs or to adapt to
current fashions. University of Delaware researchers Bernie
Herman and Jeroen van den Hurk showed the visitors evidence of
how floors had been lowered, fireplaces removed or covered,
stairways removed or turned, and how roof lines had been replaced
over the centuries.
Probably the
house they found most intriguing was the McCann House, a log
house off of Buttonwood Road. Although they had heard of log
houses, most had never seen one. Questions ranged from did early
settlers sometimes place the logs in a vertical position, to did
the builders remove the bark and square off the logs. The McCann
house with its exposed log walls in the attic stairway gave the
visitors a good chance for close examination.

The
McCann House
The intensive
documentation of New Garden Townships historic houses
undertaken with the University of Delaware provided an
unparalleled opportunity for the British contingent to gain an
introduction to the remarkable architectural heritage of the
Delaware Valley. The information packages for each of the sites
provided the visitors with a brief narrative that summarized key
architectural features, a plan that showed how the house grew and
changed over time, and a documentary history that explained who
owned, built, and lived in these dwellings.

Visitors
at the Hayden House

Queueing
to see the Reynolds House